| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2019, 6 (25): 32-36
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/5
UDC 332.1
JEL CLASSIFICATION: О15
Volodymyr Khymynets
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor,
Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-536X
Ganna Tsimbolynes
Aіsistant at the Department of International Economic Relations,
Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8945
MODEL FOR TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOUR MIGRANS COSTS INTO A MECHANISM FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES
Abstract: This scientific paper is devoted to developing ways and models of converting the laboк migrants cost into the internal investment resources of United Territorial Communities, taking into account their new functions and powers.
The article analyzes current data on the main aspects of Ukraine's international labor migration, namely: the number of migrants, their main employment areas, the largest recipient countries of labor migrants and donor regions, the amount of remittances and savings of migrants.
In Ukraine, 882 United Territorial Communities have already been formed, which have received considerable authority from developing a development strategy to landscaping, approving a budget, setting local taxes and fees, defining social and cultural development. Considering the results of the research on the amount of cash flows, the availability of savings and the desire of many migrant workers to return to Ukraine, it can be argued that they have a huge potential to become one of the largest domestic investors of the United Territorial Communities. Therefore, migrants have resources, and UTCs have considerable authority to attract these resources.
The authors present a scheme for forming an investment cluster of united territorial communities, the basis of which is the process of interaction between community leadership, academics and experts of higher education institutions, administrative services centers and migrant workers as potential domestic investors.
The implementation and effective functioning of this model will create incentives for migrants to return and benefit from productive usage of their resources, as they will be able to earn enough income to keep families and create jobs for other residents. The community, in turn, will benefit from new tax revenues and other payments, the development of human potential and the formation of a positive image of the territory as a successful business environment.
Key words: labor migration, remittances, savings, decentralization, investments.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Radio Svoboda. (2019). Mihratsiia v Ukraini: naskilky problema masshtabna?[Migration in Ukraine: How large is the problem?]. Retrieved from: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/donbas-realii--mihracija/29826553. [in Ukrainian].
2. Pozniak, O. (2019). Ukraintsi za kordonom: chy zmenshytsia kilkist trudovykh mihrantiv u 2019 [Ukrainians Abroad: Will the number of migrant workers drop in 2019]. Vox Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://voxukraine.org/uk/connector/ukrayintsi-za-kordonom-chi-zmenshitsya-kilkist-trudovih-migrantiv-u-2019/. [in Ukrainian].
3. Haidutskyy, A.P. (2010). Mihratsiinyi kapital: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka: monohrafiia [Migration capital: theory, methodology, practice: monograph]. Kyiv: Infosystems. [in Ukrainian].
4. The World Bank. (2019). Record High Remittances Sent Globally in 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/04/08/record-high-remittances-sent-globally-in-2018. [in English].
5. The National Bank of Ukraine. (2019). Hroshovi perekazy v Ukrainu. [Money remittances to Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://bank.gov.ua/doccatalog/document?id=19208355. [in Ukrainian].
6. The International Organization for Migration Mission in Ukraine. (2016). Mihratsiia yak chynnyk rozvytku v Ukraini. [Migration as a factor of development in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/mom_migraciya_yak_chynnyk_rozvytku_v_ukrayini.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
7. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. (2019). Kliuchovi rezultaty natsionalnoi dopovidi «Ukrainske suspilstvo: mihratsiinyi vymir». [Key results of the national report «Ukrainian society: a migration dimension»]. Retrieved from: http://www.nas.gov.ua/text/pdfNews/migration_national_report_main_results.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
8. Tsina derzhavy. (2019). Detsentralizatsiia: korotko pro holovne. [Decentralization: briefly about the main]. Retrieved from: http://cost.ua/news/698-detsentralizatsiya-korotko-pro-holovne. [in Ukrainian].
9. Nashe Slovo. (2017). Yak hromadi znaity investora. Lonhrid vid ekspertiv. [How does a community find an investor. Longridge from the experts]. Retrieved from: http://nslovo.com/blog/yak-gromadi-znajty-investora-longrid. [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2019
Date of online version: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/5
UDC 332.1
JEL CLASSIFICATION: О15
Volodymyr Khymynets
Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor,
Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-536X
Ganna Tsimbolynes
Aіsistant at the Department of International Economic Relations,
Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-8945
MODEL FOR TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOUR MIGRANS COSTS INTO A MECHANISM FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES
Abstract: This scientific paper is devoted to developing ways and models of converting the laboк migrants cost into the internal investment resources of United Territorial Communities, taking into account their new functions and powers.
The article analyzes current data on the main aspects of Ukraine's international labor migration, namely: the number of migrants, their main employment areas, the largest recipient countries of labor migrants and donor regions, the amount of remittances and savings of migrants.
In Ukraine, 882 United Territorial Communities have already been formed, which have received considerable authority from developing a development strategy to landscaping, approving a budget, setting local taxes and fees, defining social and cultural development. Considering the results of the research on the amount of cash flows, the availability of savings and the desire of many migrant workers to return to Ukraine, it can be argued that they have a huge potential to become one of the largest domestic investors of the United Territorial Communities. Therefore, migrants have resources, and UTCs have considerable authority to attract these resources.
The authors present a scheme for forming an investment cluster of united territorial communities, the basis of which is the process of interaction between community leadership, academics and experts of higher education institutions, administrative services centers and migrant workers as potential domestic investors.
The implementation and effective functioning of this model will create incentives for migrants to return and benefit from productive usage of their resources, as they will be able to earn enough income to keep families and create jobs for other residents. The community, in turn, will benefit from new tax revenues and other payments, the development of human potential and the formation of a positive image of the territory as a successful business environment.
Key words: labor migration, remittances, savings, decentralization, investments.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Radio Svoboda. (2019). Mihratsiia v Ukraini: naskilky problema masshtabna?[Migration in Ukraine: How large is the problem?]. Retrieved from: https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/donbas-realii--mihracija/29826553. [in Ukrainian].
2. Pozniak, O. (2019). Ukraintsi za kordonom: chy zmenshytsia kilkist trudovykh mihrantiv u 2019 [Ukrainians Abroad: Will the number of migrant workers drop in 2019]. Vox Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://voxukraine.org/uk/connector/ukrayintsi-za-kordonom-chi-zmenshitsya-kilkist-trudovih-migrantiv-u-2019/. [in Ukrainian].
3. Haidutskyy, A.P. (2010). Mihratsiinyi kapital: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka: monohrafiia [Migration capital: theory, methodology, practice: monograph]. Kyiv: Infosystems. [in Ukrainian].
4. The World Bank. (2019). Record High Remittances Sent Globally in 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2019/04/08/record-high-remittances-sent-globally-in-2018. [in English].
5. The National Bank of Ukraine. (2019). Hroshovi perekazy v Ukrainu. [Money remittances to Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://bank.gov.ua/doccatalog/document?id=19208355. [in Ukrainian].
6. The International Organization for Migration Mission in Ukraine. (2016). Mihratsiia yak chynnyk rozvytku v Ukraini. [Migration as a factor of development in Ukraine]. Retrieved from: http://iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/mom_migraciya_yak_chynnyk_rozvytku_v_ukrayini.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
7. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. (2019). Kliuchovi rezultaty natsionalnoi dopovidi «Ukrainske suspilstvo: mihratsiinyi vymir». [Key results of the national report «Ukrainian society: a migration dimension»]. Retrieved from: http://www.nas.gov.ua/text/pdfNews/migration_national_report_main_results.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
8. Tsina derzhavy. (2019). Detsentralizatsiia: korotko pro holovne. [Decentralization: briefly about the main]. Retrieved from: http://cost.ua/news/698-detsentralizatsiya-korotko-pro-holovne. [in Ukrainian].
9. Nashe Slovo. (2017). Yak hromadi znaity investora. Lonhrid vid ekspertiv. [How does a community find an investor. Longridge from the experts]. Retrieved from: http://nslovo.com/blog/yak-gromadi-znajty-investora-longrid. [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2019
Date of online version: 2019